The Rainbow Coalition Evaporates . From his KRLA- AM radio perch in Los Angeles, the black talk- show host thunders, . And when he excoriates politicians for . Now, however, as new waves of immigration inundate historically African- American neighborhoods, black opinion is hardening against the influx. In the 1. 87. 0s, former slave Frederick Douglass warned that immigrants were displacing free blacks in the labor market. Twenty- five years later, Booker T. Washington exhorted America. They favored the immigration reform acts of the 1. European immigration, and also urged restrictions on Mexican workers: . Johnson and congressional supporters of liberalizing immigration claimed the mantle of the civil rights movement for their reforms, which became law in 1. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jesse Jackson would later herald the imminent arrival of a mighty . As it turned out, Jackson failed to win much Hispanic support, which mostly lined up behind Walter Mondale. A 1. 98. 6 New York Times poll found that a larger percentage of blacks than of whites believed that immigrants took jobs from Americans. In the California vote on Proposition 1. Latinos opposed it. When Earl Ofari Hutchinson, a columnist for Black. News. com, wrote a series of pieces sympathizing with illegal aliens, the volume of hostile mail that poured in from other blacks shocked him. Illegal immigration has sizzled as a topic on African- American stations like satellite radio XM. African- American bloggers have excoriated black politicians who favor liberal immigration policies. Though a 2. 00. 6 Pew Center national survey showed some of the same ambivalence among blacks toward immigrants, it also found that in several urban areas where blacks and Latinos were living together, blacks were more likely to say that immigrants were taking jobs from Americans, and also more likely to favor cutting America. Places like South Los Angeles and Compton, California, have transformed, virtually overnight, into majority- Latino communities. Huge numbers of new immigrants have also surged beyond newcomer magnets California and New York to reach fast- growing southern states like North Carolina and Georgia, bringing change to communities where blacks had gained economic and political power after years of struggle against Jim Crow laws. Since 1. 99. 0, North Carolina. In Georgia, the Hispanic population grew nearly sevenfold, to almost 7. This Latino . True, early research, conducted in the wake of the big immigration reforms of the 1. But as the immigrant population has in some places grown six or seven times larger over the last four decades, the downward pull has become a vortex. A recent study by Harvard economist George Borjas and colleagues from the University of Chicago and the University of California estimates that immigration accounted for a 7. Even for black males with high school diplomas, immigration shrank employment by nearly 3 percentage points. While immigration hurts black and white low- wage workers, the authors note, the effect is three times as large on blacks because immigrants are more likely to compete directly with them for jobs. A case study of Los Angeles janitorial services cited in a Government Accounting Office report captures the enormity of the shift. It began in the late 1. Mexican janitors at low pay, prompting building owners to drop contracts with the companies that employed blacks in favor of the cheaper upstarts. As the immigrant- dominated firms grabbed more business, industry wages slipped from a peak of $6. The number of black janitors in L. A. People from the black community have noticed. In one notable late- 1. Hispanic leaders in South L. A. A federal agency then forced the hospital to hire more Latinos, provoking bitterness among local blacks. More recently, in Compton. For African- American leaders like Claud Anderson, head of the Harvest Institute, the turnabout represents a betrayal of the civil rights movement: only blacks deserve quotas. But for other blacks, the demands of Latinos and Asians that government set- aside programs include them are further evidence that racial preferences were misguided in the first place. While most violent crime in these areas is still black- on- black or Latino- on- Latino, interethnic violence is mounting, and in some locales, much of it. In the heavily mixed- race community of Harbor Gateway in Los Angeles, for example, Latinos now commit five times more violent crimes against blacks than vice versa. Countywide numbers are just as startling. Though blacks make up just 9 percent of L. A. Greater Los Angeles is now home to some 5. Mexican gangs. More than just turf wars, the Latinos. Three years earlier, the same gang had killed a black man because he dared to patronize a local store that they considered . The indictment chillingly accuses a gang leader of giving members instructions on how to find blacks to shoot. Since then, the fighting has made its way into the streets and the gangs. Typical is this remark from a forum member: . But the murder last summer of three black, college- bound students in Newark, New Jersey. Blacks is Photography Christmas 1986. Blacks is Photography Commercial 1985 - Duration. It’s widely assumed that white police officers are more likely to shoot black suspects as a result of racial bias, but recent research suggests the opposite is true. Black History, Culture, and Literature. The Black Cops You Never Hear About. Blacks have served proudly as cops since the early nineteenth century. What about all the people you don’t shoot?”. Black Hills Power Shootout. The Black Hills Power Shoot Out has ended and any new tournament will now be run by the Central High School Activities Dept. Hebert’s current concerns are echoes of those of the members of the 1986 Senate. The shoot will be held at the Legion. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. The Reverend Jesse Lee Peterson, a conservative radio host and columnist, called the Newark killings and the California violence . Reflecting the new mood, Terry Anderson, the Los Angeles talk- show host, challenged black leaders like Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton to speak out. Akbar Shabazz, a telecommunications consultant, moved out of Gwinnett County, a middle- class Atlanta suburb with a large African- American population, after a huge influx of foreign- born Spanish speakers suddenly created a bilingual culture in the public schools, as well as such overcrowding that some schools had to hold classes in trailers. Some observers, aware of the historical irony, have even begun talking about . In Los Angeles, for instance, the black population has declined by some 1. Hispanic population has increased by more than 4. Blacks may also be starting to realize that many Latinos hold intensely negative stereotypes about them. In a 2. 00. 6 study that ten academic researchers conducted of various racial groups. By contrast, only 9 percent of whites said that blacks weren. Interestingly, the survey found that blacks were broadly well- disposed toward Hispanics, though how long that will be true remains to be seen. The rising tensions between African- Americans and Hispanics render the old hopes of a black- brown coalition chimerical. A research paper published by Morris and University of Maryland professor James Gimpel estimates that Hispanic candidates could win as many as six seats that blacks currently hold in the U. S. House of Representatives. Latino politicians understand that their own gains will come largely at the expense of black candidates. When black California congresswoman Juanita Millender- Mc. Donald died suddenly last year, the Congressional Hispanic Caucus targeted her seat, realizing that her district was 5. Latino. The effort, which angered members of the Congressional Black Caucus, failed. But Hispanic congressman Joe Baca justified it: . Vaca says that the split has been evident for years, though largely ignored by the media and political leaders. He contends, for instance, that the 1. Los Angeles riots, sparked by the LAPD. At the same time, Vaca argues, Latinos believe that, since they had nothing to do with black oppression in America, they owe blacks nothing and . Courting the growing Hispanic vote, virtually all the top Democratic leaders in Washington support liberal immigration policies, including some form of amnesty. So far, the party has been able to embrace amnesty without threatening its traditional lock on black votes. Republicans are missing an opportunity, thinks Vanderbilt. For Swain, white members of Congress who favor restrictions on low- wage immigration may be representing black interests better than the Congressional Black Caucus does. Many blacks, she believes, now recognize that former political allies like the Democratic Party, white liberals, and unions have abandoned them in favor of immigrants, who represent the newest Left cause. Major civil rights organizations didn. At the Congressional Black Caucus. And when Sheila Jackson- Lee proposed her liberal immigration- reform bill in 2. CBC. Back in 1. 99. California blacks backed Proposition 1. African- American politicians and civil rights leaders began an intense campaign to change their minds, ultimately cutting black support for the proposition by 1. But in the current environment, with discontent growing among many black voters, it. As Earl Ofari Hutchinson recently acknowledged, . In the late 1. 98. Congress proposed an amnesty for illegals. The pressure that they put on black representatives prompted the Congressional Black Caucus to ensure that the immigration bill that eventually passed included tough sanctions against employers who knowingly hired undocumented workers, though court challenges eventually watered them down. Today, black America appears to be in the throes of a more profound shift in attitudes. He is a coauthor of The Immigration Solution.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
December 2016
Categories |